Àá½Ã¸¸ ±â´Ù·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ·ÎµùÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Ä¡¾Æ»óÇÇ À¯·¡ ÀÎÀÚ Cpne7ÀÇ Runx2-Nfic-Osx-Dspp¸¦ ÅëÇÑ »ó¾Æ¸ð¼¼Æ÷ ºÐÈ­ Á¶Àý

Regulation of odontoblast differentiation by Cpne7, a dental epithelium-derived factor, via the Runx2-Nfic-Osx-Dspp pathwayv

´ëÇѱ¸°­ÇغÎÇÐȸÁö 2017³â 38±Ç 1È£ p.55 ~ 66
ÃÖÈ£Àç, ¹ÚÁÖö,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
ÃÖÈ£Àç ( Choi Ho-Jae ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇдëÇпø ±¸°­Á¶Á÷ ¹× ¹ß»ý»ý¹°Çб³½Ç
¹ÚÁÖö ( Park Ju-Cheol ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇдëÇпø ±¸°­Á¶Á÷ ¹× ¹ß»ý»ý¹°Çб³½Ç

Abstract

Ä¡¾Æ ¹ß»ýÀº º¹ÀâÇÑ »óÇÇ-°£¿± »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀϾ´Ù. ÀÌÀü ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ Nfic_/_ ÁãÀÇ ÀüÄ¡ ³» »óÇÇ-°£¿± »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀÇ Áß´ÜÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ¼³Ãø (»Ñ¸®) ºÎºÐÀº ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ Çü¼ºµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í ¼øÃø (Ä¡°ü) ºÎºÐ¿¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ »ó¾ÆÁúÀÌ Ä¡¾Æ »óÇÇ ±¸Á¶¸¦ µû¶ó Çü¼ºµÈ °ÍÀ» °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Nfic À¯ÀüÀÚ °á¼Õ ½Ã ºñ·Ï »ó¾ÆÁúÀÇ ÇüÅ°¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÌÁö¸¸ Ä¡¾Æ »óÇÇÀÇ Á¸Àç°¡ ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î »ó¾ÆÁú Çü¼ºÀ» ȸº¹½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. ¼±Çà ¿¬±¸ÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ »óÇÇ À¯·¡ ÀÎÀÚµéÀÇ ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ »ó¾ÆÁú Çü¼º Ç¥ÁöÀÚ Dspp¸¦ À¯µµÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ ÀÎÀÚÀÎ Cpne7À» ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿´À¸³ª£¬Cpne7¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Nfic ¸Å°³ »ó¾Æ¸ð¼¼Æ÷ ºÐÈ­ ±âÀü¿¡ °üÇؼ­´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ¾Ë·ÁÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â Nfic_/~ Áã ¸ðµ¨À» ÅëÇÏ¿© Cpne7À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â Ä¡¾Æ »óÇÇ ÀÎÀÚµéÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ ¹× Ä¡¾Æ °£¿±¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ºÐÈ­¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. Á¤»ó°ú Nfic"7" Áã ÀüÄ¡ÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿Í À¯ÀüÀÚ ¹ßÇö ÆÐÅÏÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇÏ¿© H&E ¿°»ö°ú Runx2 ¹× OsxÀÇ ¸é¿ªÁ¶Á÷È­Çкм®À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. »óÇÇ ÀÎÀÚµéÀÇ Ä¡Çü¼º ´É·ÂÀ» Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© MDPC-23 ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ALC ¹ý¶û¸ð¼¼Æ÷ÁַκÎÅÍ ¾òÀº ¹ý¶û¸ð¼¼Æ÷ Á¶°Ç ¹èÁö (PA-CM)·Î ¹è¾çÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¤»ó°ú Nfic_/_ ÁãÀÇ ÀüÄ¡¿Í ±¸Ä¡·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾òÀº Ä¡¼ö ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ºÐÈ­ ¹èÁö¿¡¼­ ¹è¾çÇÏ¿© ÀüÄ¡¿Í ±¸Ä¡ÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ »óÇÇÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. »ó¾Æ¸ð¼¼Æ÷ ºÐÈ­ ½ÅÈ£Àü´Þ ±âÀü¿¡¼­ »óÇÇ ÀÎÀÚ Cpne7ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇÏ¿© PA-CM¿¡¼­ Cpne7 Ç×ü¸¦ ó¸®ÇÏ¿© Cpne7À» ºÒÈ°¼ºÈ­ ½ÃŲ ¹èÁö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© MDPC-23 ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¹è¾çÇÏ°í£¬»ç¶÷Ä¡¼ö ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÀçÁ¶ÇÕ Cpne7 ´Ü¹éÁú·Î ó¸®ÇÏ¿© º¸¾Ò´Ù. »ó¾Æ¸ð¼¼Æ÷ °ü·Ã À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ mRNA¿Í ´Ü¹éÁú ¹ßÇöÀ» Real-time PCR°ú Western blotÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Nfic~/_ Áã ÀüÄ¡ÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû ºÐ¼® ½Ã Ä¡¾Æ »óÇÇ¿¡ ÀÎÁ¢ÇÑ ºñÁ¤»ó °æÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼­ Runx2 ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ °­ÇÑ ¹ßÇöÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, Osx´Â °üÂûµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. PA-CM°ú ÇÔ²² ¹è¾çµÈ MDPC-23 ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ Runx2, Nfic, OsxÀÇ mRNA°¡ Áõ°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. Nfic_/_ Áã ÀüÄ¡ Ä¡¼ö ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ºÐÈ­ ½Ã Runx2ÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀº Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í£¬Osx¿Í DsppÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀº °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´À¸³ª£¬±¸Ä¡ Ä¡¼ö ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­´Â º¯È­°¡ °üÂûµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. MDPC-23 ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ PA-CM¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Áõ°¡µÈ Runx2 ¹× Osx´Â PA-CM ³» Cpne7ÀÇ ºÒÈ°¼ºÈ­·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ±× È¿°ú°¡ ¾ïÁ¦µÇ¾ú°í£¬ÀçÁ¶ÇÕ Cpne7 ´Ü¹éÁúÀº »ç¶÷Ä¡¼ö ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ Osx, Dmpl, DsppÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀ» ÃËÁøÇÏ¿´´Ù. °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î Ä¡¾Æ »óÇÇ À¯·¡ ÀÎÀÚ Cpne7Àº Runx2-Nfic-0sx-Dspp ½ÅÈ£Àü´Þ ü°è¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© Ä¡¾Æ °£¿± ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ »ó¾Æ¸ð¼¼Æ÷·ÎÀÇ ºÐÈ­¸¦ Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Tooth development involves complex epithelial-mesenchymal interactions. In previous studies, disruption of these interactions was observed in nuclear factor I-C (ø¢ÝÂ?c)-deficient mouse incisors. Cpne7, a preamelo?blast-derived factor that can induce the promoter activity of the odontogenic marker dentin sialophosphoprotein (DSPP), was identified in a recent study. However, its relationship with the TV^c-mediated odontogenic pathway is unknown. To confirm the odontogenic ability of epithelial factors, MDPC-23 odontoblastic cells were cultured in a preameloblast-conditioned medium (PA-CM) obtained from mouse apical bud cells. The effects of dental ep?ithelium on odontoblast differentiation were compared by culturing WT and Nfic+ mouse incisor and molar primary pulp cells. To investigate the role of Cpne7 in the odontogenic signaling pathway, MDPC-23 cells were grown in PA-CM with CPNE7-Ab, and human dental pulp cells (hDPCs) were treated with recombinant Cpne7 (rCPNE7). Then, the expression of odontoblast-related genes was analyzed. Histological analysis of Nfic+ mouse incisors revealed strong expression of RUNX2 in abnormal hard tissues adjacent to the dental epithelium, whereas the expression of OSX was not detected. Increased levels of Runx2 and down-regulation of Osx and Dspp were detected in Nfic+ mouse incisor pulp cells, whereas no sig?nificant change was observed in molar pulp cells. In MDPC-23 cells, inactivation of Cpne7 in PA-CM inhibited the stimulatory effect of PA-CM on Runx2 and Osx. rCPNE7 treatment of hDPCs produced elevated levels of Osx, Dmpl, and Dspp. These findings suggest that the dental epithelial factor Cpne7 controls odontoblast differentiation of dental mesenchymal cells by inducing the Runx2-Nfic-Osx-Dspp signaling pathway.

Å°¿öµå

Ä¡¾Æ»óÇÇ À¯·¡ÀÎÀÚ; CPNE7; Runx2; Nfic; »ó¾Æ¸ð¼¼Æ÷ ºÐÈ­
epithelium-derived factor; CPNE7; Runx2; Nfic; Odontoblast differentiation

¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸

  

µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸

KCI